My friend Mick in Venezuela sent the following analysis of the coming election. I believe it's highly accurate, therefore am re-publishing it here:
Capriles
to a certain extent is having his policies (or at least those he
shares with the public) defined by the era of Chavez. The message of Raw
Capitalism
tooth and claw is unpalatable for the majority in this country. In the
way that Thatcher defined the policies of New Labour, Capriles at least
in public is compelled to declare his support for Social Democracy, the
Misiones etc., because Chavez maintains a high level of popular support
and many people in this country have become accustomed to (Romney would
say "dependent on") state intervention.
Capriles cannot directly
threaten to overthrow the new order in its entirety. Chavism has offered
a roadmap towards - if not yet created the reality of - a type of South
American socialist cradle to grave welfare, with strong nationalist
characteristics, that simultaneously proposes a
trans-nationalist/regional identity located within the desire to
strengthen a multi-polar international order. This is manna from heaven
for the historically-excluded, materially less well off, invariably
coloured/black/indigenous/mestizo majority.
Capriles comes from a
wealthy elite composed almost exclusively of the traditional ruling
class (i.e. the financial heirs of Spanish colonisation and
post-Independence dictatorship). Their numbers were deliberately
bolstered (by dictator Jimenez) in the post-WW2 period by a large
influx of immigrants from Italy and Spain, in order to "whiten the
blood". In total they probably number around 30% of the population, and
they uniformly despise Chavez on racial, ethnic and socio-economic
grounds. Hence it is not such a difficult task to create unity in an
opposition that shares this common hatred. Evidently this unity is
fragile in practice, with so many leaders of so many parties jostling to
get their noses in the troughs and exert their authority over their own
political and economic feifdoms. A case of too many Caciques and not
enough Indians (sorry!!)
In order to win Capriles has to woo over
disillusioned and lukewarm Chavistas, as well as a considerable number
of Ni-Nis (neither with Chavez nor with Capriles). But overtly free
market, small government, pro-Washington Consensus policies will
certainly not achieve that end. So instead he has to promise to, in a
sense, "manage socialism" better than Chavez does, while at the same
time offering enough to his core middle and upper-class support to make
sure they turn out on the day (their shared hatred of Chavez should see
to that!). The question is: can Capriles win?
I believe that the answer
is No. The numbers are against him. People know what he is and what he
represents. It is difficult for him to try and turn to the left, and the
propaganda task of the Chavistas has been to constantly remind the
people where Capriles does in fact come from (a very well-off media
owning family). The poorer turkeys will not vote for Christmas.
It is a
question therefore of whether or not the Chavistas can get all of their
people to the polling stations to deliver a victory sufficiently large
enough to deter the defeated Radonski from claiming foul play and
appealing to US supporters like ex-Ambassador Duddy to intervene. I
believe that as the PSUV continues to increase its local organisational
ability , and as the reforms promoting Consejo Comunales take hold and
bring "socialism" closer to the base, the Rojos will make the pilgrimage
to the polls. I predict a vistory of around 55% - 45% for Chavez.
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